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Ancient Egyptian Clothing

In ancient Egypt men and women usually wore light clothes made out of linen.  This linen was made out of flax which is a plant which grew along the banks on the river Nile. The flax was soaked in water to soften it and was then separated into fibres which were beaten before being spun into thread from which the linen cloth was woven.

Men wore a wrap-round skirt tied with a belt and sometimes this fabric was wrapped around the men's legs also. The length of the skirt varied depending on the fashion of the time, for example in the time of the Old Kingdom they were short but in the Middle Kingdom they were calf length. During the New Kingdom period it was fashionable to wear a pleated garment. Rich Egyptian men were able to afford the best quality linen which was very fine and almost transparent. Rich Egyptian men also wore as much jewellery as they could afford and decorated their clothes. They also wore headdresses for special occasions.

Egyptian women wore full length straight dresses with one or two shoulder straps. During the New Kingdom it became fashionable for dresses to be pleated or draped. The dresses worn by rich Egyptian women were made from fine transparent linen. Like the men, rich Egyptian women decorated their clothes and wore jewellery and headdresses.

Ancient Egyptian children did not wear clothes until they were about six years old when they would wear the same clothes as men and women.

The Ancient Egyptians went barefoot most of the time but wore sandals for special occasions or if their feet were likely to get hurt. The sandals worn by the poor were made of woven papyrus or palm while those worn by the rich were made of leather.

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